质量流量计使用经验点滴

发布时间:2018-01-17 点击:3869次 发布人:admin

质量流量计在应用时总体上较简单,只要安装正确,经简单调试即可投用。在日常使用中,只需定期对仪表零点进行调整,平时几乎不需维护。

使用时需注意:

(1)设计时要针对具体情况选用合适的流量计,特别要对流体性质了解清楚,如流量、温度、压力、密度、黏度等,根据这些情况选用合适仪表。另外要使用质量信誉较好公司的产品,确保应用良好。必须熟悉设计标准;刚开始我们由于不熟悉设计标准,在设计过程中把质量流量计(测量介质液化气的)设计在调节阀后,造成了在低流量情况下调节阀基本全关,使质量流量计前后压差过小,流过流量计的介质过少或中断,从而使流量计不能正常计量,造成计量误差;最后的解决办法是:在预先知道装置压降到一定程度下,适当调整流量计下游阀门开度,确保流量计两端有一个足够计量的压差,保证质量流量计连续计量,以避免计量误差。

(2)质量流量计应用的成功与否,与安装有直接关系。除正常安装要求外,要特别注意减少振动影响,因为质量流量计是基于振动原理工作的,外加振动会引入干扰。虽然仪表在设计时已尽量采用一体化结构来减少振动干扰的影响,但尽可能小的外界干扰对精确测量无疑是有益的,所以对来自管线及现场环境的振动要尽量设法避免,可以采取如加固定墩等办法来克服振动干扰。

(3)仪表投用时要严格按照出厂校验单的数据对仪表进行初始化(零校准),这也是保证测量准确的前提。

(4)仪表使用过程中在使用条件下有必要进行准确的零点标定。质量流量计属于在线使用的高精确度测量仪表,零点的漂移对测量结果有影响,长期使用时一定要定期进行标定。重点是对零点进行在线标定,仪表投运后进行了两次标定,从结果上看都存在零点漂移问题,其漂移量虽然不影响其实际精确度,但也造成了一定计量误差。对此定期在线标定零点应纳入质量流量计的管理范围,也应引起各使用单位的重视。不同产品零点稳定度如表1所示。

(5)一定要避免超过使用仪表范围的情况发生,这会引起仪表测量精确度的下降,严重时会导致仪表损坏。例如由于超过仪表使用温度范围的蒸汽扫线等操作,将会使检测线圈损坏而使仪表无法再使用。

(6)质量流量计精确度高,其价格也很高,这就要求对其精心维护,如给其配备高质量的稳压电源,对现场的振动及使用条件进行经常检查等,以保证精确度及仪表的安全。

(7)防止人为断电和拆线。采取断电和拆信号线的办法使流量计短时间不计量,从而造成计量纠纷,此类问题应引起注意。解决办法是有仪表箱的上锁,专人负责管理;另外设计者应考虑上述问题,把此类问题列入设计范畴。 

上一篇: 智能电磁流量计的概述

下一篇: 流量测量方法和流量仪表选型

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